Discovering the Magic of Mulberry Paper: Origins, Production, and Creative Uses

Mulberry paper, also known as "Kozo Paper", "Washi", "Hanji", or "Rice Paper," is a unique and versatile type of paper that originates from the bark of the mulberry tree, primarily the Paper Mulberry (Broussonetia Papyrifera). This exquisite paper has a rich history dating back centuries and is celebrated for its exceptional quality and cultural significance. In this article, we will delve into the world of mulberry paper, exploring its origins, production process, and diverse applications.

Click here to explore our collection of 250+ Mulberry papers

Mulberry kozo paper haori

Mulberry paper Haori models (traditional Japanese jackets worn over a kimono)

Mulberry Paper Origins

Mulberry paper finds its roots in Asia, with its origins tracing back to ancient China, where it was initially used for calligraphy and artwork. Over time, its popularity spread across East Asia, including Japan and Korea, where it became an integral part of their artistic traditions. The Paper Mulberry tree, cultivated specifically for paper production, played a crucial role in the development and sustainability of mulberry paper.

Learn more: The difference between Washi, Hanji, Sangpi, Rice Paper, Mulberry Paper, and Kozo Paper

Bales of paper mulberry bark ready to be made into kozo washi paper

Bales of dried paper mulberry bark

Production Process

One of the distinguishing features of mulberry paper is its labor-intensive, traditional production process. The bark of the Paper Mulberry tree is harvested by hand and then boiled to soften it. Once softened, the bark is meticulously washed, cleaned, and beaten into a pulp. The pulp is subsequently applied to screens and allowed to air-dry when crafting handmade paper or processed within a paper mill for machine-made paper. The result is a delicate paper with a unique and easily recognizable texture.

Learn more: Our mulberry paper making process

็Handmade Lace Kozo Paper being made

Unique technique is used to displace the pulp to make Handmade Lace Kozo papers.

Characteristics and Benefits

Mulberry paper boasts several characteristics that make it highly sought after:

    • Texture: Its unique textured surface adds depth and character to artwork, making it a preferred choice for various artistic endeavors. By blending traditional and innovative techniques, we can craft a multitude of beautiful textures perfect for your project.
    • Strength and Durability: Despite its delicate appearance, mulberry paper is surprisingly strong and durable thanks to its long fiber strands, making it ideal for a wide range of artistic and practical applications.
    • Versatility: Mulberry paper can be used with a variety of crafts, such as:
      • Painting: You can use it for different types of painting like watercolors, ink, acrylics, and more.

    Calligraphy on Mulberry Washi Paper
    Classic sumi ink caligraphy on Thin White Kozo Washi Paper (45 gsm)
      • Home Decor: Mulberry paper's distinctive texture and appearance make it an excellent choice for enhancing home decor. Additionally, it serves well as both a window shade and a lampshade.

    Table decor using mulberry papers from Kozo Studio
    Milano paper and Handmade Interlace Kozo Paper used as table decorations.
      • Wrapping Gifts and Binding Books: There are lots of designs to pick from, and mulberry paper can make a lovely cover for almost anything.

    Bookbinding and gift wrapping Mulberry Paper
    Bookbinding and gift wrapping using our mulberry papers
      • Origami: When it's the right thickness or when you use special glue called methylcellulose, mulberry paper can be one of the best kinds of paper for making origami creations.

    Stunning Eagle Origami
    Origami Eagle with Unryu Washi Paper designed by Nguyen Hung Cuong and folded by one of our amazing clients in the UAE.
      • Mixed Media: Whether you're working on a paper scrapbook, collage, or doing paper mache, mulberry paper can complement almost any art project.

    Mixed Media Collage by FroyleArt
    Mixed-media collage by FroyleArt using multiple handmade mulberry papers
      • Printmaking: Some white or natural-colored washi papers made from mulberry are highly valued for their authenticity in traditional printmaking. Some can even be used with this technique.

    Gyutaku Fish Printing on Mulberry Washi Paper

      Gyutaku fish printing on Mulberry Paper by Lemon&Butter Studio
        • Restoration: Conservators and restorers use mulberry paper for repairing and preserving valuable documents and artworks.
      Paper restoration work using kozo washi paper
      Paper restoration work using Kozo Studio's conservation paper

      What to see more? Click here to discover how our clients and friends creatively incorporate mulberry papers into their art

        Cultural Significance: This paper is deeply embedded in the cultural heritage of Asia and is often used for traditional practices like calligraphy and traditional paper crafts.

          Multitude of arts and crafts with kozo mulberry paper

          Mulberry paper finds applications in a wide range of craft projects.

          Mulberry paper is a timeless and cherished medium that combines the richness of tradition with endless creative possibilities. Whether you're an artist, crafter, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of handcrafted paper, mulberry paper is a treasure worth exploring. Its cultural significance, durability, and versatility make it a valuable addition to any creative project or collection. Embrace the elegance and heritage of mulberry paper in your artistic endeavors and experience the magic it brings to your creations.

          At Kozo Studio, we take pride in offering an extensive selection of over 200 exquisite mulberry papers, each meticulously crafted with passion and attention to detail. Explore our collection below.


          Kozo Studio's Mulberry paper gallery

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